2 Corinthians 13:8

Authorized King James Version

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For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth.

Original Language Analysis

οὐ nothing G3756
οὐ nothing
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 1 of 11
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
γὰρ For G1063
γὰρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
δυνάμεθά we can do G1410
δυνάμεθά we can do
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 3 of 11
to be able or possible
τι G5100
τι
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 4 of 11
some or any person or object
κατὰ against G2596
κατὰ against
Strong's: G2596
Word #: 5 of 11
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀληθείας the truth G225
ἀληθείας the truth
Strong's: G225
Word #: 7 of 11
truth
ἀλλ' but G235
ἀλλ' but
Strong's: G235
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
ὑπὲρ for G5228
ὑπὲρ for
Strong's: G5228
Word #: 9 of 11
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀληθείας the truth G225
ἀληθείας the truth
Strong's: G225
Word #: 11 of 11
truth

Analysis & Commentary

For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth—A principle statement: Paul's apostolic authority is bound by truth (alētheia, ἀλήθεια), not arbitrary power. He cannot wield authority against the truth (to harm what is true and right), only for the truth (to advance it). This limits and directs apostolic power—authority exists to serve truth, not personal agenda.

The logic flows from v. 7: if Corinthians repent, Paul can't exercise discipline (that would be "against the truth" of their righteousness); he can only affirm them. True spiritual authority is constrained by reality—leaders can't manufacture situations to display power, but must respond to actual spiritual conditions. This makes Christian authority fundamentally different from worldly power, which can act arbitrarily.

Historical Context

In the Roman Empire, authority was often arbitrary—emperors and governors wielded absolute power according to personal whim. Paul's insistence that apostolic authority is truth-bound, not arbitrary, established a radically different model of Christian leadership: servant-leadership constrained by revelation and reality, not personal preference or political maneuvering.

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