2 Corinthians 13:8

Authorized King James Version

For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οὐ

G3756

nothing

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

δυνάμεθά

G1410

we can do

to be able or possible

τι

G5100

some or any person or object

κατὰ

G2596

against

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀληθείας

G225

the truth

truth

ἀλλ'

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ὑπὲρ

G5228

for

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

#10

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#11

ἀληθείας

G225

the truth

truth

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes truth in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding truth in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How might the original audience's understanding of truth differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?